The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has announced the worst performance in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) in over a decade, sparking widespread concern among education stakeholders. Only 38.32 percent of the 1,969,313 candidates who sat for the 2025 examination obtained credits and above in five subjects, including English Language and Mathematics.
The announcement was made on Monday by the Head of the Nigeria National Office of WAEC, Dr Amos Dangut, who described the sharp drop as significant. The last time Nigeria recorded a pass rate this low was in 2014, when just 31.28 percent of candidates achieved the same benchmark. This year’s result represents a dramatic decline from the 72.12 percent recorded in 2024 — a drop of 33.8 percentage points.
Performance rates in WASSCE have fluctuated over the past ten years, but the 2025 outcome is the most concerning. While 2015 saw a similarly low pass rate of 38.68 percent, results improved in the following years, peaking 81.70 percent in 2021. Between 2021 and 2024, the pass rate consistently remained above 70 per cent. Education analysts have described the latest figures as a major setback for a system already grappling with multiple challenges.
WAEC has attributed the decline in part to newly introduced anti-malpractice measures, including the serialization of objective papers in key subjects to curb cheating. Dr. Dangut said these reforms made collusion more difficult and contributed to the lower success rate. He also raised concerns about the growing role of rogue websites and social media platforms that distribute fake or outdated examination answers, deceiving students under the guise of providing “expo” materials.
The 2025 WASSCE also featured a hybrid Computer – Based Test model for the first time in subjects such as English Language, Mathematics, Biology, and Economics. Candidates were given the option of either the traditional pen-and-paper method or the new hybrid format, where questions were displayed on a screen and answers written manually. Despite the challenges, WAEC revealed that 87.24 percent of candidates obtained credits in at least five subjects — whether or not English and Mathematics were among them.
The performance slump comes just one year before WAEC’s planned full transition to Computer-Based Testing for all WASSCE papers in 2026, following a directive by the Federal Government. Dr. Dangut confirmed that the council is finalizing preparations for the shift, even as over 450,000 results are still being processed due to technical or administrative issues. Additionally, 9.75 percent of results (192, 089 candidates) are being withheld due to suspected examination malpractice — a slight drop from last year’s 11.92 per cent.